In this blog post, I am going to share my script to automate the HAProxy deployment for Tanzu with vSphere or in short TKGs. Because of my interest in the Tanzu product family, I ended up testing and redeploying parts of TKG many times. To reduce the change of mistakes and improve my speed I automated the HAProxy deployment part. To start with a special thanks to William Lam for this blog post which pointed me in the right direction for automating the HAProxy OVA file.

Goal

The reason behind the creation of the code was the following:

• Automate as much as possible
• Standardize deployment
• Streamline the process
• Improved the speed of the deployment process

Environment

My environment for performing this unattended deployment of HAProxy is listed below. All additional requirements can be found in the README.md file in the GIT Repository like DNS records etc.

• Server:
  • VMware ESXi 7.0 Update 3
  • VMware vCenter 7.0 Update 3
• Workstation:
  • OS: Windows 10
  • Components required: PowerShell and PowerCLI

Recording

Here is a recording of the HAProxy unattended deployment in my lab environment. I have changed the variables in the script to match my environment. You must change the variables in a way so that it matches your environment to perform a successful deployment.

Code

Here is an overview of the code and a link to the GIT repository. Keep in mind to always use the GIT repository version of the code because there could be new improvements.

HAProxy Tanzu Deployment:

<#
    Script: HAProxy Tanzu Deployment
    Author: M. Buijs
    Original concept developed by: William Lam - https://github.com/lamw/vmware-scripts/blob/master/powershell/deploy_3nic_haproxy.ps1
    version: 1.0 - 2021-12-17
    Execution: HAProxy_Deployment.ps1
#>

# Set variables

	# Script variables
	$global:script_name = "HAProxy_Tanzu_Deployment"
	$global:script_version = "v1.0"
	$global:debug = 0
    $global:temp_directory = "C:\Temp\"

    # vSphere
    $vCenter = "LAB-VC01.Lab.local"
    $ClusterName = "Lab"
    $DatastorePrefix = "iSCSI - Production - *" # datastore prefix
    $DiskProvisioning = "thin" # thin or thick
    $Hardware = "v14" # Virtual hardware

    # HAProxy General
    $HAProxyDisplayName = "LAB-HAProxy01"
    $HAProxyHostname = "lab-haproxy01.lab.local"
    $HAProxyDNS = "192.168.126.21, 192.168.126.22"
    $HAProxyPort = "5556" # 5556 default port

    # HAProxy Management
    $HAProxyManagementNetwork = "Management"
    $HAProxyManagementIPAddress = "192.168.151.40/24" # Format is IP Address/CIDR Prefix
    $HAProxyManagementGateway = "192.168.151.254"

    # HAProxy Frontend
    $HAProxyFrontendNetwork = "TKG - Frontend"
    $HAProxyFrontendIPAddress = "192.168.127.40/24" # Format is IP Address/CIDR Prefix
    $HAProxyFrontendGateway = "192.168.27.254"
    $HAProxyLoadBalanceIPRange = "192.168.127.128/26" # Format is Network CIDR Notation

    # HAProxy Workload
    $HAProxyWorkloadNetwork = "TKG - Workload"
    $HAProxyWorkloadIPAddress = "192.168.128.40/24" # Format is IP Address/CIDR Prefix
    $HAProxyWorkloadGateway = "192.168.128.254"

    # HAProxy Users
    $HAProxyUsername = "haproxy_api"

# Functions
function banner {
    # Clear
	Clear-Host

	# Clear errors
	$Error.clear()

    # Message
    Write-Host "`n---------------------------------------------------------" -foreground Red
    Write-Host "               $script_name - $script_version" -foreground Red
    Write-Host "---------------------------------------------------------" -foreground Red
}

function script_exit {
	Write-Host -Foreground Yellow ""
	Write-Host -Foreground Yellow "ERROR Message: $($Error[0].Exception.Message)"
	Write-Host -Foreground Yellow ""
	Write-Host -Foreground Cyan "Exiting PowerShell Script..."
	exit
}

function validate_media {
    ##### Message
    Write-Host "`nValidating media:"

        #### Locate temp directory
        If (-not (Test-Path "$($Temp_Directory)")) {
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- The temp directory is not created ($Temp_Directory)"
            script_exit
        }
        else {
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Located the temp directory ($Temp_Directory)"
        }

        #### Locate OVA file
        Try {
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green  "- Searching for OVA file"
            $script:OVF_HAProxy = $(Get-ChildItem -Path "$Temp_Directory" -Include haproxy-v*.ova -File -Recurse -ErrorAction Stop | Sort-Object LastWriteTime | Select-Object -last 1)

            ### In case of no results
            if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($OVF_HAProxy.name)) {
                throw
            }
            #### Message
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Located HAProxy OVA file ($($OVF_HAProxy.Name))"
        }
        Catch {
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red  "- Could not find HAProxy OVA file in location ($Temp_Directory)"
            script_exit
        }
}

function ask_passwords {
    # Banner
    Write-Host "`nPasswords:"

    # Ask passwords
    $script:HAProxyOSPassword = Read-Host -asSecureString "- Enter the HAProxy user password (root)"
    $script:HAProxyPassword = Read-Host -asSecureString "- Enter the HAProxy user password ($HAProxyUsername)"

    # Validation
    If ($HAProxyOSPassword.Length -eq 0) {
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- HAProxy root account password is empty"
        script_exit
    }
    # Validation
    If ($HAProxyPassword.Length -eq 0) {
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- HAProxy user account password is empty"
        script_exit
    }
}

function connect_vcenter {
    # Banner
    Write-Host "`nvCenter connection:"

        # Disable vCenter deprecation warnings
        Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -DisplayDeprecationWarnings $false -Confirm:$false | Out-Null

        # Disable vCenter certification errors
        Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction "ignore" -Confirm:$false | Out-Null

        # Determine script or user input
        if ($vCenter) {
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Connecting with vCenter server ($vCenter)"
        }
        else {
            # Ask required vCenter information
            $script:vCenter = Read-Host "- Enter the vCenter IP address or hostname"
        }

        if ($global:DefaultVIServers.Count -gt 0) {
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Session already established ($vCenter)"
        }
        else {
            # Check IP address for connectivity
            if (test-connection -computername $vCenter -count 1 -quiet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
                Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Host is alive ($vCenter)"
            }
            else {
                Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- Host is not responding ($vCenter)"
                $vCenter = ""
                Break
            }

            # Connect with vCenter
            try {
                Write-host -ForegroundColor Green "- Connecting to vCenter, please wait..."

                # Connect to vCenter
                Connect-ViServer -server $vCenter -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
            }
            catch [Exception]{
                $status = 1
                $exception = $_.Exception
                Write-Host "- Could not connect to vCenter, exiting script" -foreground Yellow
                Write-Host ""
                Write-Host "Exit code: $status" -foreground Yellow
                Write-Host "Output: $exception" -foreground Yellow
                Break
            }
        }

        # Message
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Connection successful"
}

function ovf_config {
    # Banner
    Write-Host "`nOVF Configuration:"

    # Start
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Creating OVF Configuration"

    $script:ovfconfig = Get-OvfConfiguration $OVF_HAProxy

    # Three nic configuration
    $script:ovfconfig.DeploymentOption.value = "frontend"

    # General
    $script:ovfconfig.network.hostname.value = $HAProxyHostname
    $script:ovfconfig.network.nameservers.value = $HAProxyDNS
    $script:ovfconfig.loadbalance.dataplane_port.value = $HAProxyPort

    # Network port groups
    $script:ovfconfig.NetworkMapping.Management.value = $HAProxyManagementNetwork
    $script:ovfconfig.NetworkMapping.Frontend.value = $HAProxyFrontendNetwork
    $script:ovfconfig.NetworkMapping.Workload.value = $HAProxyWorkloadNetwork

    # Management
    $script:ovfconfig.network.management_ip.value = $HAProxyManagementIPAddress
    $script:ovfconfig.network.management_gateway.value = $HAProxyManagementGateway

    # Workload
    $script:ovfconfig.network.workload_ip.value = $HAProxyWorkloadIPAddress
    $script:ovfconfig.network.workload_gateway.value = $HAProxyWorkloadGateway
    $script:ovfconfig.loadbalance.service_ip_range.value = $HAProxyLoadBalanceIPRange

    # Accounts
    $script:ovfconfig.loadbalance.haproxy_user.value = $HAProxyUsername

    # Password root
    $BSTR1 = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($HAProxyOSPassword)
    $HAProxyOSPassword = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($BSTR1)
    $script:ovfconfig.appliance.root_pwd.value = $HAProxyOSPassword

    # Password user
    $BSTR2 = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($HAProxyPassword)
    $HAProxyPassword = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($BSTR2)
    $script:ovfconfig.loadbalance.haproxy_pwd.value = $HAProxyPassword

    # Finish
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Completed OVF Configuration"
}

function pre_deployment {
    # Banner
    Write-Host "`nPre-deployment:"

    # Cluster
    $script:Cluster = Get-Cluster $ClusterName
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Selected cluster ($Cluster)"

    # VMhost
    $script:VMHost = Get-VMHost | Where-Object { $_.ConnectionState -eq "Connected" } | Get-Random
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Selected ESXi Host ($VMHost)"

    # Datastore
    $script:Datastore = Get-VMhost -Name $VMHost | Get-Datastore -Name $DatastorePrefix | Select-Object Name, FreeSpaceGB | Sort-Object FreeSpaceGB -Descending | Select-Object -first 1 | Select-Object Name -expandproperty name
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Selected datatore ($Datastore)"

    # Check virtual machine name exists
    $VMname_check_query = Get-Cluster -Name $ClusterName | Get-VM -name $HAProxyDisplayName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    if (! $VMname_check_query) {
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Virtual machine name is not in use ($HAProxyDisplayName)"
    }
    else {
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- Virtual Machine with name ($HAProxyDisplayName) already exists. Exiting script cannot continue!"
        script_exit
    }

	#### Ask for conformation
	Write-Host "`nThis task is going to build the HAProxy virtual machine for TKGs."
	$confirmation = Read-Host "Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/n]"

	if ($confirmation -eq 'n') {
		Write-Host "Operation cancelled by user!" -Foreground Red
		base_exit
	}

	if (!$confirmation) {
		Write-Host -Foreground Red "No input detected!"
	    base_exit
	}
}

function deployment {
    # Banner
    Write-Host "`nDeployment:"

	# HAProxy deployment of OVF
	try {
		### Message
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Starting HAProxy Deployment ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"

        $script:vm = Import-VApp -Source $OVF_HAProxy -OvfConfiguration $ovfconfig -Name $HAProxyDisplayName -Location $Cluster -VMHost $VMHost -Datastore $Datastore -DiskStorageFormat $DiskProvisioning

        ### Message
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Finished HAProxy Deployment ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
    }
	catch [Exception]{
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- HAProxy Deployment Failed ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
		script_exit
	}
}

function post_deployment {
    # Banner
    Write-Host "`nPost-deployment:"

	# Configure OVF
	try {
		### Message
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Starting HAProxy OVF Configuration ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"

        $vappProperties = $vm.ExtensionData.Config.VAppConfig.Property
        $spec = New-Object VMware.Vim.VirtualMachineConfigSpec
        $spec.vAppConfig = New-Object VMware.Vim.VmConfigSpec

        $ovfChanges = @{
            "frontend_ip"=$HAProxyFrontendIPAddress
            "frontend_gateway"=$HAProxyFrontendGateway
        }

        ### Message
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Finished HAProxy OVF Configuration ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
    }
	catch {
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- HAProxy OVF Configuration failed ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
		script_exit
	}

    try {
        # Message
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Starting HAProxy Update Specification ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"

        # Retrieve existing OVF properties from VM
        $vappProperties = $VM.ExtensionData.Config.VAppConfig.Property

        # Create a new Update spec based on the # of OVF properties to update
        $spec = New-Object VMware.Vim.VirtualMachineConfigSpec
        $spec.vAppConfig = New-Object VMware.Vim.VmConfigSpec
        $propertySpec = New-Object VMware.Vim.VAppPropertySpec[]($ovfChanges.count)

        # Find OVF property Id and update the Update Spec
        foreach ($vappProperty in $vappProperties) {
            if($ovfChanges.ContainsKey($vappProperty.Id)) {
                $tmp = New-Object VMware.Vim.VAppPropertySpec
                $tmp.Operation = "edit"
                $tmp.Info = New-Object VMware.Vim.VAppPropertyInfo
                $tmp.Info.Key = $vappProperty.Key
                $tmp.Info.value = $ovfChanges[$vappProperty.Id]
                $propertySpec+=($tmp)
            }
        }
        $spec.VAppConfig.Property = $propertySpec

        # Message
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Finished HAProxy Update Specification ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
    }

    catch {
        # Message
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- HAProxy Update Specification failed ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
		script_exit
    }

    # HAProxy reconfigure task for virtual machine
    try {
        # Message
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Start Reconfigure VM task ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
        $task = $vm.ExtensionData.ReconfigVM_Task($spec)
        $task1 = Get-Task -Id ("Task-$($task.value)")
        $task1 | Wait-Task | Out-Null
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- Reconfigure VM task failed ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
        script_exit
    }

    # Message
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Completed the reconfigure VM task ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
}

function boot {
    # Banner
    Write-Host "`nBoot:"

	# Upgrade Virtual Hardware
	Try {
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Upgrade Virtual Hardware ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)";
		Get-VM -Name $vm | Set-VM -Version $Hardware -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
	}
	Catch {
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- Upgrade Virtual Hardware failed ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)";
		script_exit
	}

	# Power-On Virtual Machine
	Try {
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Power-on HAProxy started ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
		Get-VM $vm | Start-VM | Out-Null
	}
	Catch {
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- Starting HAProxy failed ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
		script_exit
	}

    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Power-on HAProxy completed ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
}

function check {
    # Banner
    Write-Host "`nCheck:"

    # Set total of retries
    $TOTAL = "10"

    # Host retry interval (seconds)
	$HOST_WAIT = "10";

    # Start loop
    For ($i=0; $i -le $TOTAL; $i++) {

        # Number conversion to 2 digit:
        $NUMBER = [INT]$i + 1
        $NUMBER = "{0:D2}" -f $NUMBER

        # Check Host
        $Host_check_query = Test-Connection -computername $HAProxyHostname -count 1 -quiet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

        # Validate, else retry after a wait
        if ($Host_check_query -eq $false) {
            Write-Host -Foregroundcolor green "- [$NUMBER/$TOTAL] Checking HAProxy availability ($HAProxyHostname)"
            Start-Sleep $HOST_WAIT
        }
        else {
            Write-Host -Foregroundcolor green "- [$NUMBER/$TOTAL] Checking HAProxy availability ($HAProxyHostname)"
            Write-Host -Foregroundcolor green "- [Ready] HAProxy is available ($HAProxyHostname)"
            break
        }
    }
}

function retrieve_certificate {
    # Banner
    Write-Host "`nRetrieve certificate:"

    # Build URL
    $script:url = "https://${HAProxyHostname}:${HAProxyPort}/v2/info"

    # Configure local system
    try {
        # Message
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Disable certificate checking on local system"

        # Disable certificate check
        [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true}
    }
	catch {
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- Could not disable certificate checking on local system"
		script_exit
	}

    # Download certificate
    try {
        # Message
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Get HAProxy certificate ($url)"

        $req = [Net.HttpWebRequest]::Create($url)
        $req.ServicePoint | Out-Null

        # Authentication
        $req.Credentials = New-Object Net.NetworkCredential($HAProxyUsername, $HAProxyPassword);
    }
	catch {
		Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- Could not get HAProxy Certificate ($url)"
		script_exit
	}

    # Store error messages in variable to not crash a try and catch statement.
    $GetResponseResult = $req.GetResponse()

    # Store certificate as X.509 file
    try {
        # Message
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Store HAProxy certificate as X.509 ($url)"

        $cert = $req.ServicePoint.Certificate
        $bytes = $cert.Export([Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ContentType]::Cert)
        set-content -value $bytes -encoding byte -path "$pwd\$HAProxyHostname.cer"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- HAProxy X.509 certificate could not be saved ($url)"
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- Result from GetResponse: ($GetResponseResult)";
        script_exit
    }

    # Convert certificate to Base-64 file
    try {
        # Message
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- Store HAProxy certificate as Base-64 ($url)"

        $InsertLineBreaks=1
        $sMyCert="$pwd\$HAProxyHostname.cer"
        $oMyCert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2($sMyCert)
        $oPem = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder
        $oPem.AppendLine("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----") | Out-Null
        $oPem.AppendLine([System.Convert]::ToBase64String($oMyCert.RawData,$InsertLineBreaks)) | Out-Null
        $oPem.AppendLine("-----END CERTIFICATE-----") | Out-Null
        $oPem.ToString() | out-file "$pwd\$HAProxyHostname.pem"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "- HAProxy Base-64 certificate could not be saved ($url)"
        script_exit
    }
}

function complete_banner {
    # Message
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "- HAProxy deployment completed successfully! ($HAProxyHostname / $HAProxyManagementIPAddress)"
}

##### Main
banner
validate_media
connect_vcenter
ask_passwords
ovf_config
pre_deployment
deployment
post_deployment
boot
check
retrieve_certificate
complete_banner

Wrap-up

I hope this blog about HAProxy unattended deployment was useful for some people or that the PowerShell code inspires people to deploy other types of OVA appliances.

If you got any improvements please commit them to the GIT repository and if you got any questions please respond below. Thank you for reading my blog post and see you next time!

This blog post is dedicated to HAProxy Troubleshooting for vSphere with Tanzu or also known as TKGs. Based on your configuration and deployment and the various items you need to configure you can make mistakes or items are not correctly configured. In my case, there were multiple problems at different deployments with parameters and reachability related to the network. In the end, after all the hours of troubleshooting, I ended up with a list of commands that might help others out. So that is the topic of this blog post.

HAProxy Background

First an introduction about the product HAProxy. HAProxy is a load balancer that is used by vSphere with Tanzu. This is not mandatory but is a product to choose from. The main reason for HAProxy compared to the others is that it is completed free/open-source. The HAProxy OVA is packaged and delivered by VMware and can be found in the following repository. All commands below have been tested against the HAProxy v0.2.0 version (haproxy-v0.2.0.ova) that is at the moment of writing the most recent version available.

Appliance access (SSH)

After a successful deployment, you can access the HAProxy appliance with an SSH session. This session can be established with a tool like PuTTY. The user account that should be used in the root account.

Keep in mind: Do not change configuration unless you absolutely know what you are doing. Almost all the issues I ran into were related to entering incorrect information into the deployment wizard or firewall issues.

Troubleshooting Services

One of the first things to check at first is that all services are running on the HAProxy appliance. When services are not started this is mostly caused by an invalid/incomplete configuration that is filled by the deployment wizard of the OVA.

### Check failed services
systemctl list-units --state=failed

### Check primary services for HAProxy and Tanzu Integration
systemctl status anyip-routes.service
systemctl status haproxy.service

### Restart services
systemctl restart haproxy

Troubleshooting Configuration Files

There are multiple configuration files in use by HAProxy here are the most important ones. Also, keep in mind what I already said before… do not change anything unless…

### Anyip-routes configuration file
cat /etc/vmware/anyip-routes.cfg

### HAProxy configuration file
cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

### HAProxy dataplane api configuration file
cat /etc/haproxy/dataplaneapi.cfg

### Validation of configuration file
haproxy -c -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

Troubleshooting HAProxy process output

Sometimes it is good to check the latest messages generated by the HAProxy process. There will be information about the startup of the process and the pool members.

### Show logging
journalctl -u haproxy.service --since today --no-pager

Troubleshooting IP Settings

By entering wrong IP information in the deployment wizard the configuration files surrounding the IP address settings, gateway, etc can be configured incorrectly. What I noticed is there is not really a check inside the deployment that verifies if the address that is entered is valid in any sort of way.

### List IP Settings
ifconfig

### Config files (incase of three NIC configuration)
cat /etc/systemd/network/10-frontend.network
cat /etc/systemd/network/10-workload.network
cat /etc/systemd/network/10-management.network

### Routing check
route
ip route

Troubleshooting Certificates

Certificates files used by the HAProxy application are inside the HAProxy directory on the local system. The certificates are BASE-64 encoded!

### Certificate authority file:
cat /etc/haproxy/ca.crt

### Certificate server file:
cat /etc/haproxy/server.crt

### Certificate URL by default:
https://%HAProxy-Management-IP%:5556

Troubleshooting NTP

One of the all-time favorites that are notorious for disrupting IT systems is off course NTP. Here are some commands for troubleshooting on Photon OS.

### Check service status
systemctl status systemd-timesyncd

### Show NTP peers
ntpq -p

### Restart service
systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd

### Configuration file
cat /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf

Troubleshooting the HAProxy API

The HAProxy API is used by Tanzu to configure HAProxy for the management and workload components. Authentication is set up when deploying the OVA and the credentials are entered in the wizard. With the second URL you can verify those credentials:

### Info page
https://%IP-address%:5556/v2/info

### Authentication should work with the HAProxy user account (specified in the deployment wizard)
https://%IP-address%:5556/v2/cluster

Wrapup

Thank you for reading this blog post about HAProxy troubleshooting for vSphere with Tanzu or in short TKGs. I hope it was useful to you! If you got something to add? Have additional tips or remarks please respond in the comment section below.

Have a nice day and see you next time.

Source

• Docs.vmware.com – Customize the HAProxy Load Balancer
• HAProxy website